Paid Clicks Cost Per Click Paid Distribution
Q-2-Q Y-A-Q Q-2-Q Y-A-Q In $M
2011Q1 18 4 8 -1 337
2011Q2 18 -2 6 12 355
2011Q3 13 28 -5 5 383
2011Q4 17 34 -8 -8 442
2012Q1 7 39 -6 -12 468
2012Q2 1 42 1 -16 507
2012Q3 6 33 -3 -15 556
2012Q4 9 24 -2 -6 634
2013Q1 3 20 -4 -4 680
2013Q2 4 23 -2 -6 706
2013Q3 8 26 -4 -8 755
2013Q4 13 31 -2 -11 824
2014Q1 1 26 0 -9 845
2014Q2 2 25 -2 -6 893
Cost per click is the money that Google gets per click, it keeps going down suggesting to me that the "value" of this advertising is going down. Paid Clicks are clicks on Google ads which are up impressively but my observation is that there are a lot more of them in places than before. And lastly Google is paying nearly $900M/quarter (that is a 3.6B% annual run rate) to "buy" traffic to their properties. From that I conclude that Google's "specialness" is losing its luster, and that results from other services are "good enough". Doing this same math on Bing results and you will see that Microsoft is capturing the lion share of the value that Google is losing here. (and while Blekko is a search engine, we figured out earlier that you couldn't buy traffic against a competitor willing to spend billions a quarter) The other observation is that this realistically, this can't go on. Eventually Bing will be getting equal CPC with Google, and at that point trying to buy traffic or force the use of a particular browser that will only go to one search engine reliably, will make you less competitive than the more efficient guy down the street. I can't wait :-)This also explains the Bing results. Google owns mobile search, so the shift toward mobile (with its lower CPCs) disproportionately affects them. Microsoft continues to flounder in mobile, so their average CPC will be higher right until it becomes nonexistent.
Strategically, this is a good trend for Google. They're being disrupted, but they own the primary disruptor.
Google does not own mobile search. Infact it is struggling[1] big time in mobile search. People do not use google to search on mobile. Infact, they use specialised apps like yelp, priceline etc to search for what they need.
[1] http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/19/technology/google-misses-e...
Only if they can maintain similar margins in the long term. If it fundamentally eats a chunk of their profit margin, I'm not seeing that as a net positive for its share price.
> (Except that right now growth in the sheer number of
> mobile ads is outpacing the growth in monetization
> of those ads.)
I don't think I understand it. I get that more and more ads are being shown (growth in sheer number) but this part I don't get (outpacing ... monetization). So Google is throwing more and more ads out there, and at some point they are going to discover how to make them more valuable to advertisers so that the advertisers will pay more for them? I get that this isn't like a commodity good which is racing toward zero margin, but I don't see mobile ads getting more valuable. I characterize what we do at Blekko as 'utility search', which is what a lot of mobile users seem to need. When they search on their mobile for a restaurant name you can give them "perfect" search results by returning, the home pages of the restaurant, a onebox with hours/phone/address, a link to a review site, and an advertisement for a coupon at that restaurant or a competitor in the same food pallete. Google gets that, its pretty much the formula they use, but it isn't special because pretty much a solid businesses database, set of navigation links, and an ad feed for restaurants is all you need to serve that up. And other people are willing to give the phone provider a bigger cut of the ad revenue.That is why I'm having a hard time imagining a way that Google is going to pull higher CPCs here. It feels very commodity to me and that is a margin game.
As a margin game that 32% net margin which is funding free food, self driving cars, and moonshots comes under pressure.
High CPC terms, like class action lawsuit ads, have been saturated for years. Now you see ads for low margin and low cost items as well.
That said, as an experienced paid search professional, lower CPCs are good for me if overall quality remains the same or improves because it lowers my acquisition costs and improves my ROI. This in turn causes me to spend more with Google.
Beyond that though is the notion that while CPCs may come down, Google has been pushing hard on the retargeting front. There has been a lot done to try to educate advertisers about the notion of multiple touch points and cross-channel attribution. With this comes paying for net more clicks since additional touch points may increase the conversion rate significantly, and thus might warrant paying for multiple clicks.
They still have a ways to go IMHO...for starters, why the heck isn't display data baked into some sort of search funnel-esque report? And why can't I see revenue associated with view-through conversions? AdWords has the data if conversion tracking is setup...
Closing the display loop and enabling advertisers to see the actual INCREMENTAL contribution of display impressions and view through conversions is critical to this IMHO.
I thought Google's buying traffic are payments to Mozilla / Apple / Samsung / etc. for being the default search engine. Mozilla's payment is like $300M/year, so I can't figure out how to get to the $3.6B number. Apple may have a much better deal on iOS.
1) The ads are now displayed so prominently that everybody has to notice them. Earlier, they where less prominent and more clearly marked as ads. So there is probably a shift in demographics. Less dedicated buyers and more people who just stumble upon the ad.
2) On tablets and phones people might a) misclick more and b) surf more without the intend to buy.
then cpc become kink when everyone realized advertising based in demographic was not generating returns for the brands, because in the internet nobody knows you are a dog.
so everyone spend all their money on cpc, because they were told that was the metric to follow. until they realized it also does not result in conversion.
then they start spending all their money on conversion, and realized they had to give away all their profit per conversion.
then they briefly guessed that going back to before cpc was good, and everyone dumped their money on ad networks and paid cents for million of impressions god knows where. turns out those impressions were all in russian warez sites and porn.
now everyone is spending all their money on viewable impression. until they realize no browser allows for a real world implementation of this, and even if they did, in the end it is exactly the same as buying the more expensive placements on impression based publishes. but this is still beginning, so we are here. everyone is dumping their money on this this week
oh and every step, after the premium bands got tired of the new thing, the publishers being stuck with it, start a race to the bottom on price.
I hate this sentiment. It's silly. Google does not sell any information to anyone. Google just shows people targeted ads.
If you can show a way to infer personal details from the mere fact that someone is shown a particular ad (or particular huge set of ads), then publish your results so Google can figure out how to not leak that information.
Consider, a mobile phone network that sold drone strikes on its users using the privileged information they have on their location. The precise flow of money and information is not that important to the consequence for the end user.
Google targeting is "using information about me to benefit another company for financial gain of Google". It is not silly to call this selling...
I find myself clicking adwords ads frequently since the change. They practically look identical. I imagine it was a nice boost to revenue.
Sometimes I feel sorry for the advertiser when I accidentally click such sneaky text Ad, especially when the first real, natural search result is the link to the advertising company's website, just below the Ad. It feels like a devious way to rip off advertisers who would have been first anyway.
https://www.google.ca/search?q=google+reports+22%25+revenue+...
Although, judging from advertising in general, it may be better for advertisers to get your attention whether you want it or not. And they are the ones who decide whether the advertising occurs.
But if another company did ad-relevance better than Google, more efficiently (cheaper) and effectively (clicks, sales), it seems that Google couldn't beat them, because the revenue at first would be lower and Google is Wall St-committed to increasing revenues. They would have to acquire the new company (if they could).
Unfortunately, ad-relevance requires data about the person, and Google is best placed for this (alongside Facebook). Despite the privacy-backlash, people increasingly live online and accept the loss of privacy. So, instead, we have startups with new ways to gather new personal data, and are acquired by Google/Facebook.