Which is more dangerous?
You have to put effort into making an experience with psylocybin meaningful and helpful. It could go wrong very easily, especially for those who are in a difficult situation or headspace. (Speaking from experience.)
As for SSRIs? Safe, effective, with a handful of annoying side effects. Straightforward to use, low potential for misuse, requires sustained use for any intended effects. A doctor who already has familiarity with a patient's mild or moderate symptoms of anxiety or depression may very well just prescribe one if asked and if not contraindicated. Not that you should randomly start popping Prozac, but it's unlikely to hurt you if you did.
Ask your doctor, try the things that doctors currently believe are most likely to work first. If for whatever reason you choose to go beyond the current medical consensus, please stay safe and keep your doctor up to date.
That's in contrast to psylocybin, which has substantially more serious potential acute side effects, ones that are more difficult to understand and treat should they occur.
I'm not saying psylocybin is unsafe or that SSRIs are always preferable. But if I'm asked to compare their safety? The choice is obvious, weight gain notwithstanding.
And yes, it's possible to misuse SSRIs, but taking an obviously oversize dose is still often a treatable situation. Combining them with depressants I think is a degree of misuse that is incomparable.
I'm not sure that's a good metric though. Paracetamol is more dangerous than most highly regulated pharmaceuticals in that way.
Err.. no?
This is from the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment: https://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/340001001.pdf
Page 19 onward has the charts. What do do we find at the very low end in terms of chronic and acute toxicity? Shrooms (“paddos”) and LSD.
It always blows my mind how anti-drug people will do a handwavey gesture to the authority of institutes like the FDA, but never actually check up on what actual research says.
> As for SSRIs? Safe, effective, with a handful of annoying side effects.
Except the multitude of ways you can put yourself into a serotonin coma.
I agree with your assessment that (first) use of psychedelics should be under proper guidance. But what you refer to, “going bad”, can sometimes be a traumatic past experience that people have stuffed away and by surfacing and processing it they can move past it. It’s not always meant to be kumbaya and flowers.
Educate yourself, then talk.
I'm also unfamiliar with the dose of SSRIs that would send you into a coma, but I'm fairly certain it's shockingly large. Happy to be informed otherwise.
edit to reflect parent edit: yes, I'm aware that breakthrough experiences can be helpful. I'm also saying they should not be your first resort.
> What do do we find at the very low end in terms of chronic and acute toxicity? Shrooms (“paddos”) and LSD.
Breaking your mind doesn't count as toxicity. You're not responding to the point you tried to refute.
No it’s not the best thing to do to brave huge waiting lists, call a hundred providers none of whom are taking new patients, pay a fortune out of pocket, and/or be faced with a distracted impatient person stuck to their screen who has 10 minutes for you.
And I live in Germany, not the US.
I'm not sure having a ten minute meeting with a stranger who has a PhD in internal medicine is going to yield useful strategies for curing the existential dread underpinning your depression whether you're there to discuss getting zonked on LSD or something more "traditional" like Xanax
You sure can just pop in to discuss options for your crippling depression though? And sorry, I do indeed live in a country with a functioning healthcare system, not the US.
For example, it took literally two decades after it became well known that peptic ulcers were mostly caused by bacteria for the medical community to embrace giving anti-biotics for GI pain. To this day, there are still many American doctors who don't actually know about the Nobel Prize given in 2000 for this discovery, and claim it's "stress" and tell you to go home. Some claim they "know" but than try to "change your gut PH" and still refuse to give antibiotics due to "superbug" risk.
This is a "small" thing (GI pain is not small to those who have it) - but if the doctors are screwing up such a small thing institutionally, what else do they mess up on?
One is travelers sickness. Doctors in the USA do not want to perscribe front line antibiotics for it because of fear of superbugs - but they'll uncritically go eat their lunch at a McDonalds that same day, where they consume meat bathed in antibiotic slop which is more likely to contribute to superbugs then the amoxicillin that they didn't give you would have.
Or what about right now, when it's become clear that Ozempic is literally a super-drug. Every doctor on earth should be trying to give that stuff to literally anyone.
I can go to "third world countries" with deregulated health systems and get infinitely better care that I have real control over for on the orders of 1 USD (that's how much it cost for me in Thailand to get front line antibiotics for travelers sickness INCLUDING THE DOCTORS VISIT!)
Why do we still sell Neosporin despite doctors wanting it off the market (also for risk of superbugs)? Why do few people in America use Providone-iodine for wound treatment despite it being by far the best solution scientifically for it (and it stains yellow)? Maybe it's because we're stupid. There really aren't better explanations.
What about Circumcision? I'd straight up put doctors who do it in jail and many European nations would do the same. American doctors think circumcision is just fine, and long, deeply bitter swaths of medical ethics journals are dedicated to fighting over this again and again.
Or what about the widespread disagreement over even basic stuff like digital rectal exams? There's no agreement on if they are worth it because often sticking one's hand up the butt of an old man does more damage to them than finding out that they (like everyone else at old age) have benign prostate cancer?
Doctors in America have not earned their position of deference. The scientifically minded on HN who do their own research can and often do know how to treat certain conditions better than white-coats.