> Nowadays, it seems that companies care more about [...stuff...]
Yup, and thank god it's like that.
If you're expecting to just drop a tarball containing the output of your compiler and leave it out to some sysadmins, you're going to be a burden on your team.
However, in a practical manner: you're certainly expected to have some kind of familiarity with containers and a container orchestration system but you can pick most stuff up as you go.
Assuming you do some basic learning on your own before applying, most company will give you time to get up to speed as part of your probation time before becoming a permanent employee.
This boils down to companies moving away from siloed team and towards a devops (or devops-like) way of working.
You're expected to be able to operate the services you develop: you build it, you run it.
Containers are here to stay and you have to get used to it.