As far as I know it's not that something couldn't be shoehorned in, but rather that the language designers' tastes result in additional technical constraints.
Apparently they don't want to support only boxed types (like Java), and they also don't want to generate multiple implementations of each generic function for each size, resulting in code bloat (like C++), or to generate code at runtime (like, say, Julia).
You could argue that they should just make a choice and go with it because generics are so important, and some language designers would do that, but then these differences in design goals are why we have different languages in the first place.
This is based on an early article by Russ Cox [1]; I don't know how the teams' position has evolved since then.
[1] http://research.swtch.com/generic
