http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyapunov_condition
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindeberg%27s_condition
Lumping in seniors with 22 year olds does not reduce the variance any more than lumping in 22 year olds with more 22 year olds does.
Statistical variance is not a major contributor to the cost of health insurance. You are simply wrong on this point.
Additionally, adverse selection has nothing to do with a variable risk pool. Adverse selection is a problem caused by asymmetrical information: if you know you are sick, you might lie to your insurance company about preexisting conditions to gain insurance. Adverse selection also has nothing to do with a variable risk pool.