It wasn't always; it was an independent company that was acquired by Google in the mid 2000s.[1]
> and the closed components which are part of the Play Service Framework have been a part of Android since it's initial release.
No, Google Play Services was first released in 2012, whereas Google's first Android release was in 2008[2], so it most certainly has not been a part of Android from the beginning.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#His...
[2] http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2008/09/announcing-an...