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I can tell you that Python, C, and D all throw errors rather than allow itPython throws an error, but numpy.divide(1., 0) will work just fine (and return inf).
I'm not sure why you're saying C throws an error. The behavior of dividing by 0 is undefined by default, but on most machines these days the hardware implements IEE-754 and the C implementation will advertise as implementing IEC 60559, so 1. / 0 will give you inf as well.