> Why does my laptop's camera light briefly turn on after making a phone call using Google voice?
It turns out that the current Hangouts defaults to the video call mode, even if the user intends to use voice only. So the camera gets activated even though it's not going to be used.
One workaround is to disable Hangouts and revert to the old setup, the one where you placed voice-only calls from within Google Mail. I do it this way simply because I don't have any contacts who do video calling.