There are options for browsing in the terminal such as lynx, links, and w3m, obviously they don't have graphics support.
https://mediacru.sh/rML4x537Mf0o
Screenshot is xterm. Also supposedly works with urxvt, but I can't get it to work correctly.
On a slightly related note, if you have not been exposed to the BB demo using aalib, do not miss out on this gem from the late 90s (if you are on a Linux distribution you can most likely install it using your package manager, e.g. `apt-get install bb`).
mplayer -vo aa video.mpg
Will use aalib to render video.mpg inside the current terminal/console.
The quality is not great though:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5JLjfCi0mw (Here with Vlc.)