"Could" but I don't think so. No land lines will work, which other 2FA providers support. Only mobile, which is almost as good as an SSN because of portable mobile numbers. 2FA is a crutch to get my mobile number. That, or the fact that every advertised workaround has been "broken" for several years straight in the Yahoo registration process is explained by Yahoo simply being inept.
Stupid or nefarious, I'm not sure which.