So now I took the time to try to go around this by rearranging the calls, and all of a sudden results make more sense:
http://jsperf.com/makekey-concat-vs-join/10
Results:
1. Firefox 29 makeKeyConcat / makeKeyConcatObj = ~440 Mops/s
2. Firefox 29 makeKeyCodepoint / makeKeyCodepointObj = ~64 Mops/s
3. Chrome 34 makeKeyCodepoint / makeKeyCodepointObj = ~5.7 Mops/s
4. Chrome 34 makeKeyConcat / makeKeyConcatObj = = ~2.2 Mops/s