Spaced and varied learning is more effective - which fits with Gladwell's/Dweck's "deliberate practice"/growth mindset anyway.
There are two component here: 1) 10000 hours and 2) deliberate practice.
What op present us are "you can ditch 10000 hours because deliberate practice is enough" but when you go through the article it shows that all test subject were trained for very narrow set of mastery for short time period (bean bag tossing, microsurgey) or very wide set of mastery for long period of time (football play)
The byline of this article is interesting: "Peter C. Brown is a writer and novelist in St. Paul, Minn.; Henry L. Roediger III and Mark A. McDaniel are professors of psychology at Washington University in St. Louis." That looks to me like two professors of psychology were hacked off that they weren't getting as much attention as the originators of the deliberate practice research, so they decided to hire a ghostwriter to help them write a popular book. (I could be mistaken about how this collaboration originated.) Anyway, the book is gaining some favorable reviews[2] (with the help of their university press office?[3]), so maybe it will be worth a read for us even thought it isn't really a response to what this excerpt suggests it's a response to. Another excerpt from the book[4] has actionable advice that is quite good.
[1] http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=%22deliberate+prac...
[2] http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/books/make-it-stick-th...
http://blog.coreknowledge.org/tag/henry-l-roediger/
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/is-america/201404/test-p...
[3] http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/26780.aspx
[4] http://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2014/03/09/how-learn-bet...