Microsoft Research 32.4
Stanford University 26.8
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 24.6
University of Washington 24.1
Carnegie Mellon University 22.9
University of California Berkeley 19.5
...They're not as broad as most universities, but they pretty reliably have the most papers in top systems conferences like OSDI and SOSP.
> This is a great list but I would rather look at the most cited papers from that conference (say 10 years later). As an example, MapReduce did not win the best paper in OSDI 2004. However, it has impacted the industry like no other paper in that conference.
From this page, http://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=top_venues&hl=en... , click "Subcategories" under "Engineering & Computer Science": for example, "Artificial Intelligence," "Computational Linguistics," or "Human Computer Interaction." It lists the most-cited-venues for each area, but if you click on a particular venue you get its list of most-cited-papers.
Here are a few that are also on Jeff Huang's list:
ICML: http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&vq=eng_artificiali...
NIPS: http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&vq=eng_artificiali...
AAAI: http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&vq=eng_artificiali...
ACL: http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&vq=eng_computation...
EMNLP: http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&vq=eng_computation...
CHI: http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&vq=eng_humancomput...
CVPR: http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&vq=eng_computervis...
Google could fart now and the internet will still cry roses.
The same research/algorithms/software produced by an independent individual or lab would simply die in obscurity.
I came to software development from the physical sciences (university level academic and theoretical as well as applied/engineering). To me the differences were abundant and, frankly, shocking. For a discipline that fancies itself one of the more intellectual, there seems to be an awful lot of petty one-upsmanship and "john galt genius" idiocy at work.
Don't get be wrong, closed publications are a travesty. But they are a travesty because institutions pay out of government grant money (indirectly via overhead) to pay for subscriptions and because it's government funded research. They are not, at least in anything approaching the average case, a travesty because researchers cannot access results.
edit: Ah, I just noticed some searches have a direct link to the PDF next to the main search result "[PDF] from domain".
It's not "freely" available but it's not something that everyone has to pay publishers directly for.
http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&vq=eng_computergra...
The Best Paper Award is typically some combination of a decision by the Program Committee, aggregated votes by attendees of the conference, and input from the paper reviewers who originally peer-reviewed the work.
There isn't a single metric for the award, and it can be quite subjective: sometimes it is an innovate topic, sometimes it is simply an interesting perspective, sometimes it is a well-executed presentation (even if the research itself wasn't all that interesting), sometimes it is because the authors used a difficult-to-acquire or real-world data set (internal Google or Microsoft data, game data directly from Blizzard), sometimes it is because of a challenging participant base (for example, interviewing minorities in elementary schools or a longitudinal study tracking participants over a decade), and sometimes it is simply excellent experimental design and statistical analysis.
This topic comes up when talking with researchers outside of computer science so often that the Computer Science Research Association wrote up a memo explaining it: http://cra.org/resources/bp-view/evaluating_computer_scienti...
greenyoda already included the first few lines of the summary of institutions which contributed most to this list, which is about as close to a TL;DR as you can get for this link: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6992714
But really, what were you expecting a TL;DR to be? There's no way you can summarize nearly two decades worth of computer science research in a single TL;DR.
[1] http://www.bartneck.de/publications/2009/scientometricAnalys...