Consider for a moment the cost of a "51% attack" on Bitcoin. That is basically a lower bound on the cost of running Bitcoin, if you include the value of Bitcoin hardware. Now compare that cost to the amount of money that a bank spends on security, versus the amount of money that same bank processes. The ratio of Bitcoin's total value (basically low billions) to the cost of running Bitcoin (low billions) is much smaller than the scale of a bank's operations (hundreds of billions) versus the amount spent combatting fraud (hundreds of millions).
The only reason nobody notices this cost is that right now, the payoff from mining outweighs that cost. Yet a bank's operations are still vastly more profitable than Bitcoin mining (which is critical in maintain Bitcoin's security), even with the cost of fraud mitigation, and even counting only the cost of electricity required for Bitcoin; were this not true, banks would be running huge Bitcoin mining operations and only dealing in cash when they need to pay their taxes (which they sometimes do).