Building a bitcoin exchange - what database technologies to evaluate?

I am a layman with this stuff, so do your own due diligence.

You can look into the buttercoin project on github. Current exchange technology is not scalable past something like 50 operations per second, because of blocking issues. Using something like LMAX (which is used by betfair), you're probably able to get something like 1,000 operations per second. It's still in beta, but it can be out of beta if you can dig into coffeescript.

LMAX seems ideal because if something goes wrong, you can switch machines, load up the transaction history, and get going again in minutes.

Current stock exchanges may not be a great place to look, as they track thousands of individual stocks. A bitcoin exchange is different, as it's more akin to a stock exchange where there's only 1 stock and multiple currencies.

http://buttercoin.net/

http://martinfowler.com/articles/lmax.html

Database scalability isn't likely to be a major issue, pretty much any major database can handle the volume of data you're likely to need.

Security, reliability, consistency and integrity are likely to be much more important. How will your system handle encryption and ACLs, how will it recover from partial system failures, when there's an inconsistency how will you resolve the authoritative truth, how are you going to store transaction logs (i.e. read-only media), etc ?

I'm using PostgreSQL at Justcoin[1] and am quite pleased with it. We direct all writes to one server and reads to another. It's open source[2], so you can have a poke around and see.

[1] https://justcoin.com

[2] https://github.com/justcoin/snow

Using PostgreSQL in our testing, we're simulating a little over 40,000 matched orders per second.

Source: We're in the final testing stages of a UK based exchange.