"First, Dvorak is very good at keeping fingers on home row - 71% of keystrokes land there (compare this with 34% for QWERTY). This alone is worth the price of admission. Dvorak bottom row usage is very low at 9% (15% for QWERTY). Dvorak favours the right hand by 14% (QWERTY favours left by 15%). Dvorak has more uniform finger usage and makes greater use of the pinky (18% vs QWERTY's 10%). The cumulative run statistics illustrate Dvorak's strength in alternating hands. 62% of successive keystrokes on Dvorak do not use the same hand (rh(0)) and 88% of adjacent keystrokes use the same hand at most once (rh(1)). In contrast, with QWERTY only 51% of successive keystrokes do not use the same hand and only 76% use the same hand at most once. QWERTY forces the typist to use the same hand repeatedly, which limits the amount of rest and increases effort. Dvorak's preference for the use of the right-hand give it longer right hand runs with only 47% of keystrokes that use the right hand being followed by use of the left hand (61% for QWERTY). The corresponding statistic for the left hand is reversed, with Dvorak at 76% and QWERTY at 42%."[1]
The authors of the Reason Magazine article from 1996 that you linked to stated that "Ergonomic studies also confirm that the advantages of Dvorak are either small or nonexistent." But the authors cited only one nameless, undated study. This promotion of QWERTY isn't surprising seeing as how Reason Magazine is written by ideologues whose goals include the promotion of the idea that the invisible hand of the market is never wrong.
You should consider getting your information from specialists who are active researchers rather than the writings of non-specialists from previous decades.
