This doesn’t have to be unconstitutional, just regulate the intermediary in such a way that it forces the behaviors you are trying to regulate directly

In this case you can say

“You need a license to do this activity”

[adds all the requirements in the bill to the licensing authority]

“Unlicensed activity is forbidden”

so now you can get your tiny LLMs added to 3D printers so that license holders can operate again, without specifically mandating unworkable technology or getting a freedom of expression challenge from the manufacturers you just invented court standing for

This works under every governance system