LLM companies are valued as if they're going to have some enduring monopoly that they can extract money from... GLM-5.2 and similar models make that valuation very very questionable.
No disagreement there, but it could easily last another 3 to 5 years which is a long time in tech terms.
Don't underestimate the markets ability to remain irrational
Alibaba released Qwen 3.6 "tiny" models not that long ago, they punch way above their weight(s)
True, Qwen3.6-27B is amazing for it's size. However, it seems likely that we're not going to see anymore of these smaller models from Alibaba/Qwen since several key players exited that organization a few months back.
For companies wanting LLMs in their products in general, I have to think going the local llm route is even more tempting. Somewhat dumb models are more than good enough for a lot of the things people are integrating LLMs into their products.
> As long as that is allowed to happen
It won't be. Only we can provide that, and only for ourselves.
Having said that, I don’t think it’s all that tempting for companies at all, considering this whole market is developing rapidly and it’s nearly impossible to predict where we’ll be at in a year or two.
For who pays for it, obviously the employer would.
For "how did I arrive at this number" Ballpark estimate from what I know about part cost. Most of that money will go towards AI cards about $5k for the mb, cpu, power supply, etc. $45k would be for as much ram and as big/expensive nVidia cards as you can get your hands on. The B300 has 288GB of VRAM in it. Probably what you'd be after.
You need something like 6x RTX Pro 6000 at $11800 each plus a nice server (add $10000) = $80800 and then quite a bit of electricity.
for $4k, you can get 20 months of claude max 200. i'd take claude over the hardware.
anthropic will have something to worry about when you can run a local model on your macbook that can code. but i think we're quite a ways off from that.
How so? Model capability at a fixed hardware level has been consistently (and rapidly) increasing. You might or might not be able to run state of the art 2 (or 4 or whatever) years from now but you can reasonably expect the hardware to last upwards of a decade with model performance consistently improving over that time frame.
You can get a tolerable (at least by some metrics) experience using 10 year old hardware today.
And never underestimate the potential for enshittification. Your local rig will only deliver better performance over time as more and more tweaks come out. With cloud services expect the opposite to happen as subsidies run out. It's entirely possible that they will intersect on a bang per buck basis within two years.
Of course its gonna lose value faster if something magical happen with hardware manufacturing, but you'll likely get 25% back at least.
On other side you cant really predict how valuable claude max gonna be in a year because Anthropic can further enshittify it.
think Apple M6 or M7 with a currently unforeseen denser memory style, 256gb RAM
a couple inference or cache improvements on the algorithmic side, using less ram for context windows and doubling token speed again
denser open source models, packing more experts for smaller active layers
it'll still be expensive but like $8,000 - $13,000 instead of $450,000 worth of B200s
I might build one for fun, but it's not going to change the economics alone. Still exciting it's possible.
But if you already have agent loops dialed in (For example I have one that uses a browser testing framework), it wouldn’t really affect me at all if it crunched away at 7 tokens per second all night long.
Sure, it cannot replace SOTA models for agentic coding, except for small, well-scoped refactorings. But even a model like ministral-3:8b or qwen3.5:9b is a boon for so many smaller use cases!
(I only ask Opus every 5 to 10 requests, when my local Qwen fails or when I encounter a situation that is too world-knowledge specific to be worth asking, but that way you can live easily with Claude's cheapest plan without ever facing usage limit).