At least here in the EU they do and i think it's the case in most countries world wide?
Looks like that 2014 case might have been a sub-standard charger that didn't conform to required safety standards?
I actually experienced a (cheap) charger exploding under my desk back around 2015.
There's a youtuber called BigClive that delights in tearing down the bad chargers. Ken Shirrif's blog is the best resource i know of for this topic though.
Anyway, i feel pretty safe with the vision pro plugged in with an apple charger. The battery does get warm though...