1. All .nix files (besides flake.nix) are flake-parts modules: https://flake.parts/
2. It's not only usable with experimental flakes. Works fine with unflake or trix.
The experimental part of flakes is enabling flake support in the `nix` CLI.
Flakes are also a design pattern in pure Nix syntax that can be evaluated fine without the experimental flag.
If you're curious about this meaningful organization, it's pretty well-documented:
As for the experimental nature of flakes, it's more of a social experiment by now:
https://simonshine.dk/articles/if-flakes-are-experimental-wh...