I still can't wrap my head around how people find their files in the non-filesystem world. Whenever I need to work with files I take out my laptop.
They didn’t have the concept of files
The average computer user in 2000 was far more computer literate than the average one in 2010, and things have gone downhill ever since.
Especially in a filesystem I know where I placed something, but not always the title, so even if the search function was ok, which it mostly isn't, having to know the wording used for the title is really inconvenient.
In a computer only world there are myriads of other solutions, elegant or not.
Most work computers were permanently plugged into network shared folders, and would have over the VPN access for on the road salesmen etc.
Home users mostly didn't care about cloud storage or shareable folders, those who did could get away with ftp (basically supported everywhere, like straight in explorer windows)
Dropbox flourished because most people got a second device, always connected, but with no decent file management. Many of us used Dropbox not even for sync but just to properly handle files.
I don't know about Android but on iOS I feel like we've had a simple and ubiquitous user-facing file system for a while. I use it all the time.
I suppose it might not be top of mind for most users because it wasn't there for so long.
With root you have access to the entire linux-style system directory