Shifting from “human calculators” to machines for arithmetic is also hard to argue against.
I think what makes the AI transition difficult is it impacts a wide range of high-value activities that would have been implicitly assumed to always remain human.
I do have great trouble seeing how a pile of matrices is ever going to be capable of innovation. Maybe with sufficient entropy and scale, it will… The day that becomes practical will be a turning point in history.
Economically, goods and services are often priced based on labor/“value added” aspects. Lawyers’ fees aren’t driven by paper costs! If AI takes a huge bite out of intellectual labor, the future could become very different…
BTW, your book description reminds me of the 2025 movie “A.I”. I thought it was quite good.