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0 pointspdonis12h ago0 comments

> I'm not assuming anything.

Sure you are. You said:

"Retries will only receive 409 if the original request was successful. If the original request failed, the server performs the operation as normal on the second request. It doesn't replay failures."

I understand all that just fine; you don't need to keep trying to "reframe" it. But what you said that I just quoted above assumes, implicitly, that if you get a second request with the same idempotency key, the original request has either failed or succeeded--because you don't even address the case where neither of those things are true. I'm asking you to address that case.

If your answer is "that will never happen", I disagree, and I explained why in response to your question about why the client would send a retry if it hasn't received a response to the original request. You could answer, I guess, that you still think that would never happen--and I would still disagree. But at least that would be an answer. So far all you've done is "reframe" something that I already understand and wasn't asking about.

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graemefawcett11h ago

The other cases are the original request is still in flight or never occurred. The former case was explained by the prior comment, one request is processed, the other is returned by 409. The system cares little for which is which and neither should the caller. The latter case is handled by clients retrying until a request is received, at which point one of the other three states takes over.

Whether or not a prior request exists in the system in processed or unprocessed state should not matter in a properly implemented idempotent system, the whole point is that one and only one is processed, and all replicas indicate that they are such.

What you do inside of your boundary to implement that idempotent contract need not be part of the contract and the decision of what primitives to use (locking, content-based addressing etc) are mainly just a question of implementation constraints.

pdonisOP9h ago

> The other cases are the original request is still in flight or never occurred.

I'm not sure what you mean by "in flight". The case I'm asking about is where the original request was received by the server and is being processed--and then a second request comes in with the same idempotency key. The original request has not succeeded, and has not failed--it's still in process. What response does the second request get? I do not see an answer to that question anywhere in this thread.

stickfigure9h ago

The answer is "the same thing as every other concurrency conflict between two requests". In modern backend development this is most commonly handled by the database, and the practical result is that (from the client's perspective) the requests will block, and only one will "actually succeed".

Here's a typical example, assuming serializable isolation in a database that uses optimistic concurrency.

* Two simultaneous requests come in to create a payment.

* The requests provide an idempotency key that is expected to be unique (possibly scoped to a tenant).

* The first request starts a transaction and starts processing, everything looks good - no dups.

* The second request starts a transaction and starts processing, everything looks good - no dups.

* The first one commits and returns success.

* The second tries to commit, but a conflict is detected (the first txn committed first). Typically this causes the second transaction to retry.

* On retry, the second transaction detects the duplicate.

The only question here is what happens when the second transaction fails? The Stripe model is "look up the original response and hand that back to the client". An equally valid and much easier to implement solution is "return a response that tells the client that there was a conflict".

Both solutions offer "create payment" as an idempotent operation.

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