The messaging was changed because people got sold too hard on that, and kept trying Mojo with the expectation that it could compile existing Python code when it couldn't. What Modular did was change the messaging to reflect what Mojo is today, and provide a roadmap[1] of what they hope it'll turn into in the future. As it evolves, the messaging will evolve with it to continue reflecting current capabilities.
Chris Lattner talked more about the relationship between MLIR and Mojo than Python and Mojo.
The Mojo docs include two sections dedicated to these topics:
https://mojolang.org/docs/manual/values/
https://mojolang.org/docs/manual/lifecycle/
The metaprogramming story seems to take inspiration from Zig, but the way comptime, parameters and ownership blend in Mojo seems relatively novel to me (as a spectator/layman):
https://mojolang.org/docs/manual/metaprogramming/
I was sort of paying attention to all these ideas and concepts two-three years ago from the sidelines (partially with the idea to learn how Julia could potentially evolve) but it's far from my area of expertise, I might well be getting stuff wrong.
And it wasn't "equivalent python", whatever that means, they did loop unrolling and SIMD and stuff. That can't be done in pure python at all, so there literally is no equivalent python.
That and the not completely open source development model is what has always felt very vaporwary to me.
Python interop > Mojo natively interoperates with Python so you can eliminate performance bottlenecks in existing code without rewriting everything. You can start with one function, and scale up as needed to move performance-critical code into Mojo. Your Mojo code imports naturally into Python and packages together for distribution. Likewise, you can import libraries from the Python ecosystem into your Mojo code.
> Our long-term goal is to make Mojo a superset of Python (that is, to make Mojo compatible with existing Python programs). Python programmers should be able to use Mojo immediately, and be able to access the huge ecosystem of Python packages that are available today.
It's possible the language evolves to that in the longterm, but it's not the short term goal.
We published a Mojo roadmap on Mojolang.org that helps contextualize this: https://mojolang.org/docs/roadmap/
Note: I work at Modular
That was the original claim, but it was quietly removed from the website. (Did they fall for the common “Python is a simple language” misconception?).
Now they promise I can “write like Python”, but don’t even support fundamentals like classes (which are part of stage 3 of the roadmap, but they’re still working on stage 1).
Maybe Mojo will achieve all its goals, but so far has been over-promising and under-delivering - it’s starting to remind me of the V language.
For me this was a big disappointment, and I wonder how much this has backfired across developers.
Might not have the niceties purists like, but perhaps that's exactly it's a great language for that.
It's like executable pseudocode, and unlike other languages, all the ceremony is optional.
People flocked to it way before it became a "must" for ML and CS thanks to that ecosystem becoming dominant.
