I'm not sure how you define "native" here. If you mean native widgets then WinForms does what you want, is still fully supported, works on modern .NET versions, and Visual Studio still has all the GUI designers etc. WinForms is very obviously a calque of VCL, as well, so it can do everything Delphi did, but better.
If you mean native code then VB6 doesn't belong in this category (even if you compiled it to a standalone .exe it was still effectively bytecode).