I don’t even think humans can “move beyond” their sensory data. They generalize using it, which is amazing, but they are still limited by it.* So why is this a reasonable standard for non-biological intelligence?
We have compelling evidence that both can learn in unsupervised settings. (I grant one has to wrap a transformer model with a training harness, but how can anyone sincerely consider this as a disqualifier while admitting that an infant cannot raise itself from birth!)
I’m happy to discuss nuance like different architectures (carbon versus silicon, neurons versus ANNs, etc), but the human tendency to move the goalposts is not something to be proud of. We really need to stop doing this.
* Jeff Hawkins describes the brain as relentlessly searching for invariants from its sensory data. It finds patterns in them and generalizes.