1. The "Closed System" Fallacy The simulation treats the economy as a closed loop. In the model, if you tax a billionaire at 77%, that wealth is perfectly recycled into a universal dividend.
The Hole: In a globalized economy, capital is highly mobile. The article briefly mentions "vampires" fleeing to South Dakota, but it doesn't account for capital fleeing to Singapore, Dubai, or Switzerland. If the 77% tax causes a massive capital flight, the "Aggregate Wealth" doesn't just decline by 60% (as the model predicts)—the tax base itself evaporates, leaving no dividend to redistribute.
2. The Efficiency of the "Public Buffer Trust" Green argues for a direct, frictionless transfer to bypass bureaucracy.
The Hole: He assumes a "ledger" can replace an army of administrators. However, managing a $78 trillion transfer (the Boomer wealth) requires immense legal oversight. Who determines the "unimproved value" of land for the Land Value Tax (Pillar 2)? Who audits the distinction between "Active" and "Passive" investments (Pillar 3)? These require subjective human judgment, which inevitably reintroduces the "bureaucratic friction" and political lobbying he seeks to eliminate.
3. The "Active vs. Passive" False Dichotomy The article proposes taxing passive index funds higher than active stock picking because active picking "adds information" to the market.
The Hole: This assumes active management is a net social good, but it often involves high-frequency trading or rent-seeking behaviors that don't necessarily build "productive enterprises." Conversely, passive investing provides the stable, low-cost liquidity that allows those productive enterprises to stay funded. Penalizing the "average Joe" for using an index fund (societal luck) while rewarding a hedge fund manager (skill) could inadvertently punish the very "Normie" class the author wants to protect.
4. The "Static" Nature of Human Behavior The simulation assumes agents will continue to work, build, and compound even if they know 77% of their life's work will be seized at death.
The Hole: This ignores the substitution effect. If the "cost" of passing wealth to children becomes too high, individuals may shift from "compounding" to "conspicuous consumption" during their lifetimes. If the top quintile stops investing and starts spending on ephemeral luxuries (yachts, parties, private jets), the long-term capital stock of the nation collapses, potentially destroying the "compounding engine" the author relies on.
5. Asset Liquidity and "The Great Fire Sale" The article mentions that 77% is the "critical rate" to push the bottom quintile above escape velocity.
The Hole: Most "wealth" at the top isn't cash; it's illiquid ownership in companies (like SpaceX or xAI, mentioned in the sidebar). Forcing a 77% estate tax means the government (or the heirs) must sell massive blocks of private companies every time a founder dies. This could lead to:
Market Crashes: Constant downward pressure on stock prices.
Foreign Acquisition: If American heirs can't afford to keep the shares, they are sold to sovereign wealth funds of other nations.
