That being said, Fortran is being used equally often, if not more often, in HPC applications. The reason being that modern Fortran both gives you bare bone access to the memory structures and offers array slicing notation as well as good multidimensional arrays for HPC. (C multidimensional arrays usually don't offer optimal performance, leading to the pointer arithmetic notation).

It's still an ugly language though. I've yet to find a C language extension that gives you the higher level features of Fortran however - and even then it would have to be an industry standard to be supported by the wealth of HPC compilers out there - remember it's not only x86, you also have GPUs, Itanium, PPC.. Looking forward to a world where LLVM actually gives the performance people need in that field, because architecture wise this could turn out to be a silver bullet.

Are you being sarcastic? Because wringing performance out of a known-working piece of C code is a pretty fun problem.

I found it fun. I had to handle the stock options feed at a very high rate and do a binomial calculation to get the implied volatility on every tick.