I disagree with that characterization. Using unwrap() like you suggest in your blog post is an intentional, well-thought-out choice. Using unwrap() the way Cloudflare did it is, with hindsight, a bad choice, that doesn't utilize the language's design features.
Note that they're not criticizing the language. I read "Rust developers" in this context as developers using Rust, not those who develop the language and ecosystem. (In particular they were not criticizing you.)
I think it's reasonable to question the use of unwrap() in this context. Taking a cue from your blog post^ under runtime invariant violations, I don't think this use matches any of your cases. They assumed the size of a config file is small, it wasn't, so the internet crashed.
^ https://burntsushi.net/unwrap/#what-is-my-position