This isn't a counter argument, just pointing out how absurd copyright is.
(IANAL)
The fundamental policy choice was to protect computer software under intellectual property law, with exclusive rights and market compensation. There were a number of ways that could have been done. Other jurisdictions toyed with new, software-specific laws. But in the end the call in the US was to bring it under existing copyright law with some tweaks to definitions and a small handful of software-specific rules.
Copyrighting software is as absurd the other things you listed.
There are examples of software code that is probably not copyrightable, but that's limited to very simple code that has only obvious implementations.
I don't really agree, and for context I think copyright in general is nonsense.
Even if it is art (I'm not convinced), the recent artificial scarcity on art is absurd. Some other thoughts to consider:
- https://drewdevault.com/2020/08/24/Alice-in-Wonderland.html
- https://drewdevault.com/2021/12/23/Sustainable-creativity-po...