Yes, AI Search has a new agentic retrieval feature that includes synthetic query generation: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/azure-ai-foundry-bl... You can customize the model used and the max # of queries to generate, so latency depends on those factors, plus the length of the conversation history passed in. The model is usually gpt-4o or gpt-4.1 or the -mini of those, so it's the standard latency for those. A more recent version of that feature also uses the LLM to dynamically decide which of several indices to query, and executes the searches in parallel.

That query generation approach does not extract structured data. I do maintain another RAG template for PostgreSQL that uses function calling to turn the query into a structured query, such that I can construct SQL filters dynamically. Docs here: https://github.com/Azure-Samples/rag-postgres-openai-python/...

I'll ask the search about SPLADE, not sure.

I know :( But I think vector DBs and vector search got so hyped that people thought you could switch entirely over to them. Lots of APIs and frameworks also used "vector store" as the shorthand for "retrieval data source", which didn't help.

That's why I write blog posts like https://blog.pamelafox.org/2024/06/vector-search-is-not-enou...

Do you mean that you're using the Copilot indexer for Sharepoint docs? https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftsearch/semantic-i...

AI Search team's been working with the Sharepoint team to offer more options, so that devs can get best of both worlds. Might have some stuff ready for Ignite (mid November).

I believe that Azure AI Search currently uses lucene for BM25, hnswlib for vector search, and the Bing re-ranking model for semantic ranking. (So, no, it does not, though features are similar)