On most problems, no, a reasonably free market is very efficient and quite practical.
The market often fails to sort out public-goods problems. In areas where the market is not free due to widespread deception and/or coercion, going full Somalia is not the answer. The freedom of the free market has to be bootstrapped somehow.
Also notice that it is quite ordinary INSIDE companies to have central planning and resource allocation. (And not-entirely-favorable comparisons to the Soviet Union are certainly possible for many of the largest companies - I do not refer to liberal politics).
If it were a universal law that planning were always wrong, then every family and every individual would be a fractal of pure capitalism. Instead, my dog and my daughter do not pay for the health care I provide and are coerced to go for walks and go to school, respectively. And each part of my body carries out its function in a more or less compulsory way, without bidding for glucose.