I don't know where this idea that "the things haves similar names but they're unrelated" trope is coming from. But it's not from people who know what they're talking about.
Like I said, go back and read the research. Look at where it was done. Look at the title of Marvin Minksy's thesis. Look at the research on connectionism from the 40s.
I would wager that every major paper about neuroscience from 1899 to 2020 or so has been thoroughly mined by the AI community for ideas.