Many of the interbank networks were formed by a consortium of banks, as was Interac; Mastercard was also formed this way (as Interbank).
[1] https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-12/chapter-II/subchapter-...
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/22/world/americas/canada-pro...
I think Americans are better off with annoying blocks on porn than the alternative.
But in Canada, bureaucrat Foo talked to bureaucrat Baz, and presto--you're unbanked!
It was entirely warranted to freeze their accounts and make arrests.
In a free society people should be able to protest whatever in public without getting arrested and debanked. Otherwise you might as well be one of those authoritarian countries where protesting requires a permit.
Tangentially, Canada has a much saner banking system than the US, in that it has a handful of very large banks which are inherently much more stable than the many thousands of banks/credit unions in the US.
Paying online with Debit Cards is possible (at least in Belgium), alongside 2FA, not just entering 3 digits on the back of a card. And when dealing with RBC, their mobile app is.. not great.
https://www.newsweek.com/banks-have-begun-freezing-accounts-...
It’s outrageous that private duopolies control > 95% of transactions in the country.