Borrow checking is orthogonal to threads.
You may be referring to the difficulty satisfying the 'static liftime (i.e. temporary references are not allowed when spawning a thread that may live for an arbitrarily long time).
If you just spawn an independent thread, there's no guarantee that your code will reach join(), so there's no guarantee that references won't be dangling. The scoped threads API catches panics and ensures the thread will always finish before references given to it expire.