You could write functions to do the update and return the old value so you could use them in the same way, but I don't like this either. This is mostly because it orders the termination check and the update logic the wrong way around. If there's IO involved in checking for the next thing, for example, side effects of that unnecessary operation might interfere with other code.
You could resolve that by moving the termination check into the update logic as well, but now you're seriously complecting what should be independent operations. I don't think the tradeoff is there versus just using a break. But mostly, this is a self-inflicted problem in C's language constructs and idioms. I just don't have this problem in many other languages, because they provide end-inclusive looping constructs.