> You can view it as a subset of the set of elements of the base type.
Technically speaking the elements in the supertype are all distinct from the elements in the subtype and viceversa. They are not a subset of the other, hence why it's improper to consider one a subtype of the other.
Right, though the embedding is trivial, the conceptual distinction is not. In Lean, a subtype is a refinement that restricts by proof. In OOP, a subclass augments or overrides behavior. It's composition versus inheritance. The trivial embedding masks a fundamental shift in what "subtype" means.
