Firstly, the capex is currently too high for all but the few.
This is a rather obvious statement, sure. But the impact is a lot of companies "have tried language models and they didn't work", and the capex is laughable.
Secondly, there's a corporate paralysis over AI.
I received a panicky policy statement written in legalaise forbidding employees from using LLMs in any form. Written both out of a panic regarding intellectual property leaking but also a panic about how to manage and control staff moving forward.
I think a lot of corporates still clutch at this view that AI will push the workforce costs down and are secretly wasting a lot money failing at this.
The waste is extraordinary, but it's other peoples money (it's actually the shareholders money) and it's seen as being all for a good cause and not something to discuss after it's gone. I can never get it discussed.
Meanwhile, at a grass roots level, I see AI is being embraced and is improving productivity, every second IT worker is using it, it's just that because of this corporate panicking and mismanagement, it's value is not yet measured.