In ~18 years of git use, I have never needed it, but I see it mentioned often as an important reason to handle commits in some certain way. I wonder what accounts for the difference.
That's probably the most important case: large complex codebases with lots of changes where "wtf is going on" isn't so obvious from just the code.
I've never used it for any of my personal projects or even at my dayjob, because they've much smaller with far fewer changes (relatively speaking).
Having said that, bisect is also an O(log N) method and it's useful where otherwise you might end up spending O(N) time debugging something. I have myself split a configuration change into many stupidly-small commits (locally, without the intention to push that) purely so I could run bisect instead of manually reviewing the change to figure out which part broke stuff.
One case where git bisect really saved me was when we discovered a really subtle bug in an embedded project I was working on. I was able to write a 20 line shell script that built the code, flashed the device, ran 100 iterations of a check, and do some basic stats. I left the bisect chugging away over the weekend and came back to an innocuous-looking commit from 6 months earlier. We could've spent weeks trying to find the root cause without it.
Heck, I used it yesterday because I had a PR where I was cleaning things in the C++ build system where things stopped working in CI in weird ways I couldn’t figure out but was fine locally. I used bisect locally to figure out which commits to test. You just have to think that a blind bisect search is going to be more effective than trying to spot check the commits that are a problem (and for tricky bugs this is often the case because your intuition can mislead you).
I’ve also used it to find weird performance regressions I couldn’t figure out.
Bisects are good when the bug is reproducible, you have a "this used to work and now it doesnt" situatiuon, and the code base is too big or too unfamiliar for you to have a good intuition about where to look. You can pretty quickly get to the commit where the bug first appears, and then look at what changed in that commit.
There was one git-using startup I worked for which had a merge-recklessly development style, and there was one occasion when I could have used `git bisect` to disprove my coworker's accusation that I had thoughtlessly broken the build (it was him, actually, and, yuck - what a toxic work environment!), but the commit in question was like HEAD~3 so it would probably have taken me longer to use git bisect than to just test it by hand.
You _never_ have bugs that slip through the test suite? That is extremely impressive / borderline impossible. Even highly tested gold-standard projects like SQLite see bugs in production.
And once you find a regression that wasn't covered by your test suite, the fastest way to find where it originated is often git bisect.
It's the same for me, but some integration bugs still escape the notice of unit tests. Examples from memory: a specific subset users being thrown into an endless redirect due to a cookie rename that wasn't propagated across all sub-systems on the backend, multiple instances of run-time errors that resulted from dependency version mismatches (dynamic loading), and a new notification banner element covering critical UI elements on an infrequently used page - effectively conflicting CSS position. In all these cases, the CI tests were passing, but passing tests don't mean your software is working as expected in all cases.
And the few times I've reached for it, I was really thankful it was there.
I also tried to make a minimal reproduction but wasn’t able to.