yes, humans can learn to comprehend and speak language with magnitudes less examples than llms, however we also have very specific hardware for that evolved over millions of years — it's plausible that language acquisition in humans is more akin to fine-tuning in llms than training them from ground up. Either way, this metric is comparing apples to oranges when it comes to comparing real and artificial intelligence.

model collapse is a problem in ai that needs to be solved, and maybe it's even a necessary condition for true intelligence, though certainly not a sufficient one, and hence not an equivalent definition of intelligence either.