If the file starts with:
// <MIT header>
// Copyright evantbyrne
Then a fork should read:
// <MIT header>
// Copyright evantbyrne
// Copyright Microsoft
But if you did not add "// Copyright evantbyrne", the MIT license doesn't say that Microsoft should add it. I don't even know if it's legal for Microsoft to do it. You have to add your own copyright to the files where you own a copyright.
> The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
It needs to appear somewhere regardless of where exactly the license was placed in the source repository.
They can still do it now, and probably they should (someone can even open a PR?).
You can open that PR, if you care to identify which parts were copied and label them all. Really, the people who copied the code in the first place should have done so, and really should have known better, given they work for a massive corporation that claims to love open source and has had a massive interest in copyright over the past three decades. It's not just a "mistake", it's unacceptable for a professional programmer for a corporation to take code from a FOSS project without crediting it. That's a level of incompetence bordering on malpractice for a profession that deals so heavily with copyright on a day to day basis.
edit: According to the MIT license, the notice itself just needs to accompany the code, so I was wrong about the specificity needed. Still, it does mean that any further forks would be unable to remove the license without personally identifying if all the original code was removed. It's always better to identify what code belongs to who.