This is what the study looked at.
The problem was that it wasn’t randomized within schools or across teachers. They also looked at a very limited time window. They also note that some teachers weren’t using the air filters. They also found that the VOCs they were trying to filter weren’t even detected before the filters were used. They also used some questionable regressions to imply larger trends.
The list of problems goes on and on. It’s fascinating how easily people are tricked into pivoting around this one study, though, simply because it’s the one introduced by the headline.