If Y=-ln(X)/lambda, then P(Y<a) = P(-ln(X)/lambda<a) = P(X>exp(-lambda a)) = 1-exp(-lambda a).
And if Z is exponential with rate parameter lambda, then P(Z<a) = P(lambda exp(-lambda t)<a) = integral from 0 to a of lambda exp(-lambda t)dt, which can be directly computed to be 1-exp(-lambda a).
They have the same PDF, so they're the same distribution.