I mean, no? That's basically a known bug in Rust's compiler, specifically it's a soundness hole in type checking, and you'd basically never write it by accident - go read the guts of it for yourself if you think you might accidentally do this.
At some point a next generation solver will make this not compile, and people will probably invent an even weirder edge case for that solver.
Whereas the Go example is just how Go works, that's not a bug that's by design, don't expect Go to give you thread safety that's not what they promised.