This is the big one for me.
In any big enough or unfamiliar frontend project, my go-to way to explore the codebase is to launch the front-end, and use the inspector to check the elements, and then search-back in the codebase the relevant classes to see what page/component display that, and how does it fetches the data.
If there is only an alphabet soup, I no longer have a simple set of classes I can grep the codebase with to quickly find the relevant components.