To be fair, Python itself doesn’t follow SemVer. Not in a “they break things they shouldn’t,” but in a “they never claim to be using SemVer.”

Relevant: https://iscinumpy.dev/post/bound-version-constraints/ Semver is hard; you never know what will break at least one of your users (see Hyrum's law), but on the other hand, clear backwards-compatibility breaks will often not affect a large fraction of users - if they preemptively declare that they won't support your next version, they may prevent Pip from finding a set of versions that would actually work just fine.