Proprietary, Closed Standards: no
Here are all the 3GPP 4G/5G standards that govern cellular phone networks:
https://www.3gpp.org/specifications-technologies
Also look under the "Specifications" drop down menu at the top of the page. Every release is listed.
These standards being freely available is why SRS were able to write srsRAN. There is nothing stopping others from doing so either, apart from the amount of information that has to be understood and digested.
Edit: Apart from complexity the other potential barrier is patents, but that's not a technical barrier.