Python doesn't have a language package manager, you're free to use pip or poetry or uv or whatever, but it does have PEP 517/518, which allow all Python package managers to interact with a common package ecosystem which encompasses polyglot codebases.

C++ is only starting to address this problem with efforts like CPS. We have a plethora of packaging formats, Debian, pkg-config, conan, CMake configs, but they cannot speak fluently to one another so the package ecosystem is fractured, presenting an immense obstacle to any integration effort.