I'm looking at the repo [1], but it doesn't give any technical details on the what/how of what it does.
Does anyone know more?
I think this explains it.
I've been using free mcboot on a memory card with hard disc games for years. I never knew burnt dvds where possible without mod chip
tldr; out of bounds payload on the dvd player
Way simpler.
About PS1 titles, there is a Sony PS1 emulator for PS2 called POPS that you can use with OPL but from what I read it has not a wide compatibility and it's not officially distributed by Sony, the other option is to use mechapwn to boot PS1 CDs, but it doesn't work on the early PS2 models according to this: https://github.com/MechaResearch/MechaPwn?tab=readme-ov-file...
Mechapwn worked for me.
About your questions, I would guess transforming PS2 CD title to PS2 DVD first could work.
For PS1 titles, with a different exploit (mechapwn) you could boot them, but read the fine prints as it basically convert a consumer PS2 to a devkit/testkit (DEX?)...