That said, outside of GPUs there are both FPGA-based and pure-ASIC hardware encoders that beat not just NVENC but even software encoding in terms of quality AND performance, such as AMD's Alveo lineup. https://www.amd.com/en/products/accelerators/alveo/ma35d.htm...
[1]: https://www.khronos.org/assets/uploads/apis/Vulkan-Video-Dee...